Chainmaille has a long history, and it's been used in many cultures and countries, both as protection, and as jewelry. Chainmaille may not protect against modern weapons, but it was an extremely effective armor against swords, spears, and even arrows. The tighter the weave, the less likely something pointy was going to get through. These days, it's unnecessary. Still, many people enjoy making body armor for re-enactments, and especially jewelry.
There are many types of "weaves". It's hard to picture weaving with tiny metal jump rings, but that's exactly how it's done. Imagine making a piece of fabric out of metal rings, and you'd be spot on. Now, other weaves create circles, and even squares, and this is how the jewelry is made. Some of the most popular weaves are the Byzantine, the Box Chain, Half Persian, and the European 4 in 1.
The European 4 in 1 is the weave we'll be working on today, and I can tell you it looks a lot more complicated than it actually is.
Take a deep breath, and gather up the following items:
~a cup of coffee or tea
~two flat nose pliers
~something with a sharp tip for moving and turning jump rings that won't cooperate
~at least 100 inexpensive 5mm jump rings, preferably in two different colors for visual learning (you'll want 60% of one color, closed jump rings, and 40% of another color, open)
~a clasp, I prefer toggle clasps because they go along with the circle theme
~a felt jewelry mat, so that your materials don't roll away
~be sure to be in a quiet area; you'll need a lot of patience, and very few distractions
Step One:
Place four closed jump rings into one open jump ring. Close the jump ring. Using your sharp tipped tool (I used a loom pick), separate the four rings so that they surround the center jump ring.
Step Two:
| TIP: At this point, the weave is too weak to keep from being tangled, so keep it as flat as you can, and avoid lifting it off the mat. |
In this tutorial, I stopped after a bit, because I wasn't feeling up to making an entire piece of jewelry. What you need to do is continue Step 2 until you have reached your desired length.
| Continue adding to create the length you want (left) and then, follow Step 3 by working two closed jump rings in one open jump ring (right). |
Step Three:
Place two closed jump rings into one open jump ring. Slide the open jump ring underneath the very lower right hand jump ring, and up through the jump ring above it. Close the jump ring, and separate the two closed jump rings so that they lay flat.
Step Four:
Place one closed jump ring into an open jump ring and slide open jump ring underneath the jump ring you just added. Come up underneath the center jump ring, and over the jump ring above that one. Close jump ring and adjust the jump rings so that they lay flat. Continue this up the length of your chainmaille piece.
Step Five:
| TIP: At this point, the weave can easily hold strong, and you can pick it up to work on it. |
Once you have the 4 in 1 European weave down, you can continue adding to it to make it as wide as you want!
| On the left is a completed piece. |
Once you get the hang of this weave, you'll be hard pressed to find time for anything else for a while. If this is your first time working with chainmaille, and jump rings, you should definitely do a little more research as to ID (inner diameter), OD (outer diameter), measurements in millimeters, gauges, and different types of metals. This will give you a better idea as to why size really does matter.
Good luck, have patience, and keep learning!
Love,
Jenny Kaye